Plant Molecular Biology Laboratory

Research Interest

  • Our lab is engaged in understanding intricacies of abiotic stress response in the plant system and devising ways to develop climate resilient plants. It is a challenge to develop crop plants that can withstand different abiotic stresses at the field level. Tolerance towards a particular stress is a polygenic trait hence, It is very important to understand the complex network of genes and proteins in the abiotic stress response. we have been successful in characterizing various genes and identifying the mechanisms regulating them during abiotic stress in two model plants, Arabidopsis and Rice. Our goal is to understand and identify the basic molecular mechanism underneath abiotic stress signalling in the plant system.
  • We have extensively characterized glyoxalase pathway genes and D-Lactate Dehydrogenase from rice in our lab. Recently we have characterized the phytosulfokine receptor kinase gene family in rice and one of the members OsPSKR15 is shown to be playing important role in drought stress response via ABA dependent pathway. We are also exploring the role of long non-coding RNAs and miRNAs controlling abiotic stress responses in plants.

 

 

Current Lab members

Rakhi
PhD student
PhD Project- Exploring the role of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) controlling abiotic stress responses in plants.
Nikita Yadav
PhD student
PhD Project- Elucidating the role of Phytosulfokine receptor with regards to abiotic stress tolerance and age dependent senescence.
Nazmir Binta Alam
PhD student
PhD Project: Methylgyoxal detoxification pathway in plants
Arushi Jain
PhD student
PhD Project: Using genome editing tools to understand the role of small RNAs in plants

Alumni

Dr. RituRaj Bhatth
Postdoctoral researcher, Plant Molecular Biology Lab, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
Dr. Muskan Jain
DBT-Research Associate Department of Biophysics, University of Delhi South Campus
Dr. Preeti Nagar
Post Doctoral Fellow Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology UAMS, Biomedical Research Center 1, USA,
Dr. Sakshi Aggarwal
Senior scientific officer Genestore Pvt Ltd

Research work

Characterization of PSKR gene family in plants

The major focus of this project identification and characterization of the phytosulfokine receptor (PSKR) gene family in rice. Based on the gene expression analysis we hypothesized that PSKR might play a role in abiotic stress signaling. Further, we found PSKR to be interacting with some of the ABA receptor gene family members and elucidated the involvement of PSKR in the core ABA signalling pathway. We have also showed OsPSKR15 as a positive regulator of ABA signalling. Now, we are exploring the role of PSKR in response to variety of abiotic stresses such as salinity and oxidative and also with reference to age-dependent senescence. Publications from this project are: PMID: 32701993, PMID: 34549425.

Hypothetical model of PSK-PSKR signaling based on environmental and developmental cues
OsPSKR15 physically interacts with AtPYL9 and OsPYL11

Methylglyoxl detoxification pathway in plants

In this project, we are working on the methylglyoxal (MG) detoxification pathway and its impact in abiotic stress tolerance in plants. We have shown in Arabidopsis both Ni+2 and Zn+2 dependent Glyoxalase I enzymes coexist and Zn+2 dependent Glyoxalase I plays the major role in MG detoxification and Abiotic stress tolerance. We also have established that D-Lactate Dehydrogenase (DLDH) is an integral part of  the MG detoxification pathway. Heterologous expression of rice DLDH has shown to be providing multiple abiotic stress tolerance in E. coli, yeast and model plant Arabidopsis. Publications from this project are: PMID: 32732944, PMID:32453778, PMID: 29615695.

Effects of MG on plant GLYI mutant and transgenic growth
Functional complementation of MG detoxification genes (GLYI, GLYII and D-DLH)
Growth profile and yield parameters of D-LDH mutant and OsD-LDH2 overexpressing transgenic plants in response to various abiotic stresses

Lab activities:

Lab activities: